GM
rice trial planted
Scientists
have planted a genetically modified (GM) rice trial at Wagga Wagga
to identify useful genes for breeding improved conventional rice
varieties.
Researchers
at CSIRO Plant Industry, NSW Department of Primary Industries
and Charles Sturt University hope to find rice genes that improve
nutritional value or have agronomic value.
There are
no plans to develop commercial GM rice varieties as a result of
the trial.
The GM rice
has been genetically modified by inserting a gene construct that
switches off the rice gene it lands in.
In the field
trial the team, led by CSIRO Plant Industry's Dr Narayana Upadhyaya,
will observe the GM rice plants to see if they are different.
If a seedling
lacks vigour, for example, they will know that a gene involved
in seedling vigour has been switched off. By tracking down the
gene construct they can find the seedling vigour gene, which can
then be used in conventional breeding.
The trial
will also be used to investigate gene flow or cross pollination,
if any, between GM rice and non-GM rice.
The trial has been approved by the Office of the Gene Technology
Regulator and is fully enclosed and isolated from other rice plants.
This research
is done as part of the NSW Agricultural Genomics Centre under
the BioFirst Initiative of the NSW Government and has been supported
by the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC).
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